Restaurants Drive The Economy

The National Restaurant Association (NRA) estimates that on a typical day in America, 133 million individuals will patronize a restaurant of some description, generating approximately $1.5 billion in sales. As a result, food and drink sales have increased from $42.8 billion in 1970 to $379 billion in 2000 and are projected to reach $558.3 billion in 2008 – that’s 4% of the US Gross Domestic Product. Overall, the economic impact of the restaurant industry is expected to exceed $1.5 trillion in 2008.

Opening a typical 6,000-square-foot casual dining restaurant like a Chili's or Olive Garden can cost as much as $2.5 million. That price tag includes $1.5 million or more to build and finish out the building, a process that can employ 30 to 40 carpenters, electricians, plumbers and finishers. Fixtures, furniture and equipment for a 150-seat restaurant – stoves, refrigerators, dishwashers, etc. – can cost $250-300,000, including $15-20,000 for place settings and cookware.

Then there's the payroll. A typical casual dining restaurant with $3 million in yearly sales may employ 100 people or more and have an annual payroll of close to $1 million. About 30% of sales goes toward buying food – much of it from local producers and distributors. Then there's the other outside services such as laundry, janitorial, repair and utilities. The list goes on.

To put the industry in a more personal light, the NRA estimates that over 70% of the country’s eating and drinking establishments are single-unit, independent, largely “Mom ‘n Pop” operations. These small businesses have a large impact.

  • Every dollar spent by consumers in restaurants generates an additional $2.34 spent in our nation’s economy.
  • Each additional dollar spent in restaurants generates an additional $0.99 in household earnings throughout the economy.
  • Every additional $1 million in restaurant sales generates an additional 37 jobs for the economy.
The NRA projects that the US restaurant industry will add two million jobs over the next decade, for total employment of 15.1 million in 2018, making it one of the largest private employers in the country.

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